Have you ever dealt with muscle soreness after you exercise? Wondering how to get rid of muscle soreness after workouts?
Achy, sore muscles can make you feel like you were hit by a truck.
Muscle soreness a day or two later, also referred to as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), is common after intense strength training, and even cardio workouts.
Fortunately, there are ways to decrease these symptoms so that you can attack your next workout fresh and fully recovered.
Intense workouts and muscle soreness tend to go hand in hand.
But if you want to get the full benefit of your workouts, you have to incorporate proper recovery methods.
Not only will your body feel better, but it will get you to your next workout fresher and ready to give your full effort.
DOMS can decrease your performance and even just your day-to-day activities after tough workouts.
But with the recovery tips below, you can learn how to get rid of muscle soreness after workouts, reduce injuries, and build strength!
Here are the proper ways to warm up and get your muscles ready before a workout and cool down and stretch your muscles out afterward.
Recovery For Muscle Growth
When you exercise, you create tiny microtears in your muscle fibers.
Studies show that intramuscular inflammation is a tightly coordinated and dynamic process that eventually leads to muscle remodeling.
This is how you achieve muscle growth.
And while this inflammation is necessary for muscle hypertrophy, it is also what leads to DOMS.
So the first step to decreasing soreness is to give these torn muscle fibers time to rebuild by allowing your body to rest between your strength training sessions.
This is crucial so that muscle tears can repair and rebuild.
Without proper recovery, your body will be constantly breaking down muscle without properly building it back up again.
Not only can this lead to an increased risk of injury and burnout, but you also won’t be reaching your maximum muscle-building potential.
Dealing with muscle soreness is sometimes tougher than the actual workouts themselves!
But when you know how to get rid of muscle soreness, you will feel better after your workouts and be able to get back to your routine quicker.
How To Get Rid Of Muscle Soreness
Use Compression Garments
Compression gear comes in all shapes and sizes, from socks to pants to long-sleeve shirts and sleeves.
These garments squeeze your extremities, which puts pressure on your blood vessels.
This increases blood flow to your muscles to aid in recovery and the removal of waste products, such as lactic acid, after a tough workout.
Research has found that utilizing compression garments for recovery after exercise can help increase power and strength.
In addition, there is evidence that compression gear can also reduce perceived muscle soreness and swelling.
Cold Immersion Therapy
Cold water immersion therapy (also called cryotherapy) has been shown to mitigate DOMS.
A 2015 meta-analysis of 27 research articles found that cooling and especially cold water immersions improved the symptoms of DOMS significantly 24 hours after recovery.
If you've never tried cold water immersion before, you can start out by standing in a cold shower following a workout.
At the end of your shower, turn down the temperature as cold as you can handle and stay in for as long as possible.
After trying this a few times, you can attempt an ice bath.
To do this, add a couple of bags of ice to a cold bath and submerge yourself in the ice.
Try and stay in for at least 5 minutes.
As you become more accustomed to this method of recovery, you can increase the time spent in the bath.
Massage Guns
Percussion, or vibration therapy, is one of the newer trends guys are using to help decrease DOMS.
Percussion devices, or massage guns, are marketed under a number of different brands, but all of them use the same principles.
When used correctly, percussive massage devices can be used in a variety of ways to improve recovery time dramatically.
As mentioned above, these devices help with post-workout soreness by increasing blood flow to the muscles used in their training.
This helps target sore muscles in a similar way that a massage would.
In addition, massage guns can decrease myofascial adhesions that reduce range of motion and cause even more pain during exercise.
Using a percussive device helps break myofascial and restore range of motion.
Dynamic Stretches Prior to Workouts
Guys typically think about what they can do after a workout to decrease soreness.
But actually, what you do before can have just as big of an impact.
Warming up before a workout with dynamic stretching can help decrease DOMS.
Plus, dynamic stretches help increase power output during a workout when compared to static stretching, which can actually decrease power output.
So not only will dynamic stretches help with muscle recovery, but they will also lead to a more beneficial workout overall.
Dynamic stretches are exercises where you move your muscles while stretching instead of holding them for prolonged periods of time in a set, or static, position.
Here are some examples of both upper and lower body dynamic stretches to include before and after your next workout:
Inchworm
- Start on your hands and feet with your hips in the air in an inverted V position.
- Then walk your feet as far forward as possible while keeping your legs straight.
- Then, walk your hands out, extending your body into a plank position.
- Then raise your hips up again into an inverted V and repeat 5 times.
Leg Swings
- Hold on to a wall or chair.
- Swing one leg back and forth as if you’re kicking a soccer ball.
- Do about 10 swings with each leg.
Back and Chest Rotations
- Start down on all fours with your knees below your hips and wrists below your shoulders.
- Place your left fingertips behind your left ear.
- Rotate your upper body to the left, so that your left elbow points up to the ceiling.
- Then twist your torso back to the starting position.
- Continue for 8 reps on the left, then switch sides and repeat on the right.
Foam Rolling
While a warm-up with dynamic stretching can help decrease DOMS, the cooldown does not seem to have as much of an effect on muscle soreness.
However, foam rolling can substantially improve muscle soreness after exercise.
Foam rolling is a form of self-myofascial release (SMR).
Myofascial release is an osteopathic manipulative technique where a physician or someone trained in this modality applies sustained pressure on restricted areas of connective tissue, also known as fascia, that surrounds your muscles and bones.
They apply pressure to release the restriction in connective tissue so that you have a greater range of motion and less pain.
However, most guys don’t have access to a personal trainer right after a sweat session.
Luckily, with a foam roller, you can get a similar benefit by doing this yourself.
With a foam roller, you can target the upper and lower body to improve your range of motion and decrease post-exercise soreness.
You simply use your body weight on a foam roller to exert pressure on the targeted muscles and connective tissue.
You can adjust your body position to isolate specific areas of the body and treat restrictions in the soft tissue.
Here are some great foam rolling exercises for after a workout:
Hamstrings
- Sit with your right leg on the foam roller, and your left knee bent with your hands on the floor behind you.
- Roll up and down from your knee to just under your right butt cheek.
- Roll back and forth 8-10 times, then repeat with the left leg.
Quads
- Lie facedown on the floor and place the foam roller under your hips.
- Roll up and down from hip to knees 8-10 times.
Shoulders
- Position your body on the right side, with a foam roller under the right side of your chest.
- Extend your right arm out on the floor with your right leg straight on the ground, and your left leg propped in front of your body with your knee bent.
- Rotate back slightly, so your right lower shoulder muscle is in contact with the foam roller.
- Slowly roll the foam roller a few inches closer to your legs, then a few inches closer to your head 8-10 times.
- Switch sides and repeat.
Protein and Carbs After a Workout
Since protein is the building block for muscle growth, you should try to include food with quality protein in your diet throughout the day and following your strength training workouts.
Research has found that whey protein has the advantage in aiding muscle growth following a workout.
It is digested quickly, peaks in the blood, and can be used for muscle protein synthesis in the crucial period following a workout where muscle breakdown has occurred.
In an especially intense workout, it is also important to combine protein with carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores.
Not only this, but since carbs cause a rise in insulin, this will shuttle nutrients into your muscle fibers and further aid in muscle recovery.
After a workout, a whey protein shake with additional carbs is a great option.
Studies have even found that fat-free chocolate milk is a great post-workout go-to due to its ratio of protein and carbohydrates!
Other quick snacks after a workout include peanut butter, apples, yogurt, and granola.
Stay Hydrated
It's easy to remember to drink fluids during a tough workout.
But if you really want to help get rid of that muscle burn hours later, you have to remember to stay hydrated throughout the day as well.
As already discussed, strength training builds up muscles by first breaking them down and then rebuilding them through protein synthesis.
Building up muscle fibers requires you to be well-hydrated.
Dehydration can slow protein synthesis, delay recovery, and increase muscle soreness.
There is no set value of water you should drink every day since this will vary based on your level of activity.
The easiest way to monitor your hydration status is by the color of your urine — it should be pale or clear-colored.
Sleep
While laying in bed may seem counterproductive to fitness, this is the ultimate recovery tool to decrease soreness after workouts.
While you sleep, your body is able to recover and repair itself after an intense workout.
Sleep enhances muscle recovery through protein synthesis and human growth hormone release.
Plus, getting enough sleep decreases cortisol surges which can increase muscle breakdown.
It is crucial to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night to allow for the best recovery.
Holly is board-certified in nephrology and internal medicine, has a bachelor’s degree in dietetics, and is a certified personal trainer with NASM-PES certification. Holly is a keen runner, triathlete, and fitness and nutrition enthusiast. She has completed four full ironmans, twelve marathons, countless half ironmans, Olympic distance triathlons, half marathons, and numerous other road races. Holly joined the Fit Father Project in May 2019 as a regular writer, contributing articles on health, wellness, exercise, and nutrition.Holly Smith, M.D., B.S. Dietetics, NASM-PES Certified Trainer
Writer, Fit Father Project
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*Please know that weight loss results and health changes/improvements vary from individual to individual; you may not achieve similar results. Always consult with your doctor before making health decisions. This is not medical advice – simply very well-researched info on how to get rid of muscle soreness.